[{"_1":2,"_1157":-5,"_1158":-5},"loaderData",{"_3":4,"_692":693},"root",{"_5":6,"_7":8,"_9":10,"_11":12,"_13":14,"_15":16,"_26":27,"_33":-7,"_34":24,"_35":36,"_39":-7,"_40":41,"_46":-7,"_47":48,"_59":60,"_61":62,"_80":81,"_572":573,"_574":-7,"_575":576,"_589":590,"_619":620},"href","http://www.wardsauto.com/industry?page=298","brand","wardsauto","domainUrl","https://www.wardsauto.com","authenticationStatus","anonymous","siteName","WardsAuto","ads",{"_17":18,"_19":20,"_21":22,"_23":24,"_25":24},"networkId",3834,"parentAdUnit","wards.home","enabledAds","all","checkClientIP",true,"disableSponsorBar","authConfig",{"_28":29,"_30":-7,"_31":-7,"_32":29},"enabled",false,"authenticationConfigId","standaloneRegistrationPage","disableCaptcha","vwo","isDctsTurnOn","oneTrust",{"_37":38},"siteId","d994293c-6e6e-45fe-b028-157fa9de9aca","cookieBanner","gtmIds",{"_42":43,"_44":45},"primary","GTM-5523ZCM","secondary","GTM-N7H98X8","pageContent","ui",{"_7":8,"_49":50,"_51":52},"theme","theme1","font",{"_42":53,"_44":58},{"_54":55,"_56":57},"name","Source Sans 3","url","https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Source+Sans+3:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,600;1,700&display=swap",{"_54":55,"_56":57},"environment","prod","featureToggles",{"_63":29,"_64":29,"_65":29,"_66":29,"_67":29,"_68":29,"_69":29,"_70":24,"_71":29,"_72":29,"_73":74,"_75":29,"_76":29,"_77":24,"_78":24,"_79":24},"elnNewsletter","elnWithoutNewsletter","iirisAuthentication","subBrand","useSettingsRedirectAPIVersion1","gatingEnabled","iirisRecommendationDisabled","iasPetEnabled","bridgedMediaEnabled","ecommerceEnabled","iirisRecommendationVer","version4","weather3MonthForecastEnabled","legacyHomepage","oneTrustEnabled","transcendEnabled","useTechInformaBar","layout",{"_82":83,"_97":98,"_121":122,"_415":416,"_508":509,"_515":516,"_570":24,"_571":29},"socialLinks",[84,88,91,94],{"_85":86,"_56":87},"type","Twitter","https://twitter.com/WardsAuto",{"_85":89,"_56":90},"Facebook","https://www.facebook.com/wardsauto/",{"_85":92,"_56":93},"Linkedin","https://www.linkedin.com/company/wardsauto/",{"_85":95,"_56":96},"Youtube","https://www.youtube.com/user/WardsAutoVideo","informaBar",{"_28":24,"_99":100,"_118":119},"leftSection",{"_101":102,"_103":104},"description","Together, we power an unparalleled network of 220+ online properties covering 10,000+ granular topics, serving an audience of 50+ million professionals with original, objective content from trusted sources. We help you gain critical insights and make more informed decisions across your business priorities.","subMenu",[105,109,112,115],{"_106":107,"_56":108},"title","Informa PLC","https://www.informa.com",{"_106":110,"_56":111},"ABOUT US","https://www.informa.com/about-us/",{"_106":113,"_56":114},"INVESTOR RELATIONS","https://www.informa.com/investors/",{"_106":116,"_56":117},"TALENT","https://www.informa.com/talent/","rightSection",{"_101":120},"This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales and Scotland. Number 8860726.","nav",{"_123":124,"_407":408},"mainMenuItems",[125,207,241,324,360,381,386],{"_106":126,"_56":127,"_128":129,"_130":127,"_131":24,"_103":132,"_154":155},"Vehicles","/vehicles","seeAllLink","SEE ALL","seeAllLinkUrl","hasSubMenu",[133,136,139,142,145,148,151],{"_106":134,"_56":135},"Autonomous & ADAS","/vehicles/autonomous-adas",{"_106":137,"_56":138},"Electric","/vehicles/electric",{"_106":140,"_56":141},"Hybrid","/vehicles/hybrid",{"_106":143,"_56":144},"Interiors & UX","/vehicles/interiors-ux",{"_106":146,"_56":147},"Internal Combustion Engines","/vehicles/internal-combustion-engines",{"_106":149,"_56":150},"Software Defined Vehicles","/vehicles/software-defined-vehicles",{"_106":152,"_56":153},"Test Drives & New Vehicles","/vehicles/test-drives-new-vehicles","recentContents",[156,192],{"_157":158,"_163":164,"_165":164,"_166":167,"_168":169,"_170":162,"_171":172,"_173":162,"_174":126,"_175":127,"_176":177,"_178":179,"_186":187,"_188":189,"_190":191},"thumbnail",{"_159":160,"_161":162},"src","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltb91b024b1bfa8ea3/672154cdeeb31b149fd91120/Ramcharger_powertrain.jpg","alt","","articleName","EREVs Seen As Future of Fullsize Trucks","mobileHeadline","articleSummary","Despite early hype around battery-electric pickups, consumer reaction and easing mandates point to extended-range electric vehicles as the preferred powertrains.","articleUrl","/vehicles/erevs-seen-as-future-of-fullsize-trucks","listPageUrl","date","Feb 11, 2025","webinarStartTime","categoryName","categoryUrl","contentType","Article","contributors",[180],{"_54":181,"_182":183,"_184":185},"David Kiley","link","/author/david-kiley","avatar","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt2006289e2f1fa4e1/664cd926bee8aa127953a5fa/kileyhed.jpg","timeRead",3,"variant","card-vertical","layoutVariant","vertical",{"_157":193,"_163":196,"_165":196,"_166":197,"_168":198,"_170":162,"_171":172,"_173":162,"_174":199,"_175":200,"_176":177,"_178":201,"_186":206,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_159":194,"_161":195},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt5d040bf52c91fbfe/6721dd1a1a8879cb9c71fbb2/BYDStandParisMotorShow2024.jpg","BYD Stand Paris Motor Show 2024","BYD Confirms European Automakers Approach to Buy BEV Credits","Legacy brands planning a cash injection for rival Chinese giant to avoid multimillion-euro fines imposed by EU for missing BEV sales targets.","/industry/byd-confirms-european-automakers-approach-to-buy-bev-credits","Industry","/industry",[202],{"_54":203,"_182":204,"_184":205},"Paul Myles","/author/paul-myles","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt6448801cf332321d/664ccaa5e05591060f0728a4/PaulMyles.jpg",1,{"_106":199,"_56":200,"_128":129,"_130":200,"_131":24,"_103":208,"_154":221},[209,212,215,218],{"_106":210,"_56":211},"Financials","/industry/financials",{"_106":213,"_56":214},"Regulatory","/industry/regulatory",{"_106":216,"_56":217},"Suppliers","/industry/suppliers",{"_106":219,"_56":220},"Sustainability","/industry/sustainability",[222,232],{"_157":223,"_163":225,"_165":225,"_166":226,"_168":227,"_170":228,"_171":172,"_173":162,"_174":199,"_175":200,"_176":229,"_178":230,"_186":231,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_159":224,"_161":162},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltbf891cd95c1caf49/67ab852d0353bd450efa608e/daily021125.jpg","Autoline Daily 2025: Top Industry News for Feb. 11","Have China Car Sales Peaked?; BYD Adds Self-Driving for Free; Big Discounts on the Nissan LEAF","/industry/autoline-daily-2025-top-industry-news-for-feb-11","/videos","Video",[],0,{"_157":233,"_163":235,"_165":235,"_166":236,"_168":237,"_170":162,"_171":172,"_173":162,"_174":199,"_175":200,"_176":177,"_178":238,"_186":240,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_159":234,"_161":162},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt19ff42ea9dfeda91/67aa740258acd6bf6628da6b/bbbbb20_FRD_F150_Raptor.jpg","More Tariff Threats Aimed at Making Canada 51st State?","Donald Trump says he will order 25% tariffs on all foreign-produced steel and aluminum entering the U.S. The move, heavily criticized by impacted industries, would raise consumer prices in the U.S. and disrupt supply chains for automakers and suppliers.","/industry/more-tariff-threats-aimed-at-making-canada-51st-state-",[239],{"_54":181,"_182":183,"_184":185},4,{"_106":242,"_56":243,"_128":129,"_130":243,"_131":24,"_103":244,"_154":308},"Automakers","/automakers",[245,248,251,254,257,260,263,266,269,272,275,278,281,284,287,290,293,296,299,302,305],{"_106":246,"_56":247},"BMW Group","/automakers/bmw-group",{"_106":249,"_56":250},"BYD","/automakers/byd",{"_106":252,"_56":253},"FAW","/automakers/faw",{"_106":255,"_56":256},"Ford Motor","/automakers/ford-motor",{"_106":258,"_56":259},"Geely","/automakers/geely",{"_106":261,"_56":262},"General Motors","/automakers/general-motors",{"_106":264,"_56":265},"Honda Motor","/automakers/honda-motor",{"_106":267,"_56":268},"Hyundai Motor","/automakers/hyundai-motor",{"_106":270,"_56":271},"JLR","/automakers/jlr",{"_106":273,"_56":274},"Kia","/automakers/kia",{"_106":276,"_56":277},"Mazda","/automakers/mazda",{"_106":279,"_56":280},"Mercedes-Benz","/automakers/mercedes-benz",{"_106":282,"_56":283},"Nissan Motor","/automakers/nissan-motor",{"_106":285,"_56":286},"Renault","/automakers/renault",{"_106":288,"_56":289},"SAIC","/automakers/saic",{"_106":291,"_56":292},"Stellantis","/automakers/stellantis",{"_106":294,"_56":295},"Subaru","/automakers/subaru",{"_106":297,"_56":298},"Tesla","/automakers/tesla",{"_106":300,"_56":301},"Toyota Motor","/automakers/toyota-motor",{"_106":303,"_56":304},"Volkswagen Group","/automakers/volkswagen-group",{"_106":306,"_56":307},"Volvo","/automakers/volvo",[309,313],{"_157":310,"_163":196,"_165":196,"_166":197,"_168":198,"_170":162,"_171":172,"_173":162,"_174":199,"_175":200,"_176":177,"_178":311,"_186":206,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_159":194,"_161":195},[312],{"_54":203,"_182":204,"_184":205},{"_157":314,"_163":316,"_165":316,"_166":317,"_168":318,"_170":319,"_171":320,"_173":162,"_174":199,"_175":200,"_176":321,"_178":322,"_186":231,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_159":315,"_161":162},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt69e01e213145b7cf/67a979b765fd04b21ff12338/hornet.jpg","WardsAuto Podcast: Honda-Nissan Merger and More","In this week’s WardsAuto podcast, we discuss the Honda-Nissan merger, we chat with the North American head of Chrysler and Alfa Romeo and we talk with Gentex’s vice president of engineering about new and interesting tech coming from the Michigan-based supplier.","/industry/untitled","/podcasts","Feb 10, 2025","Podcast",[323],{"_54":181,"_182":183,"_184":185},{"_106":325,"_56":326,"_128":129,"_130":326,"_131":24,"_103":327,"_154":340},"Dealers","/dealers",[328,331,334,337],{"_106":329,"_56":330},"Digital Marketing","/dealers/digital-marketing",{"_106":332,"_56":333},"Finance & Insurance","/dealers/finance-insurance",{"_106":335,"_56":336},"Fixed Operations","/dealers/fixed-operations",{"_106":338,"_56":339},"Retail","/dealers/retail",[341,352],{"_157":342,"_163":344,"_165":344,"_166":345,"_168":346,"_170":162,"_171":172,"_173":162,"_174":338,"_175":339,"_176":177,"_178":347,"_186":240,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_159":343,"_161":162},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltf8a4cf76126f42b2/67a3946252c0eb82ac03f9a2/0205sfBoice.jpg","Driving Change: How Team Velocity’s CEO is Steering Auto Retail Into the Future","WardsAuto talks with Team Velocity CEO David Boice about how he leads the charge to transform auto digital services.","/retail/driving-change-how-team-velocity-s-ceo-is-steering-auto-retail-into-the-future",[348],{"_54":349,"_182":350,"_184":351},"Steve Finlay","/author/steve-finlay","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt29fd40cef12ab2e0/66197af2a1c1dcc7a1657e72/steve-finlay-column-photo.jpg",{"_157":353,"_163":355,"_165":355,"_166":356,"_168":357,"_170":162,"_171":320,"_173":162,"_174":338,"_175":339,"_176":177,"_178":358,"_186":240,"_188":189,"_190":191},{"_159":354,"_161":162},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blte740c4f0a88b14cd/67a66707e209ba39298fd277/0207sfSAA.jpg","As Auto Tariffs Loom, Dealers Should Brace for Lower Sales","Analysts foresee $5,000 to $10,000 price jumps if Trump’s auto tariffs take effect.","/retail/as-auto-tariffs-loom-dealers-should-brace-for-lower-sales",[359],{"_54":349,"_182":350,"_184":351},{"_106":361,"_56":362,"_128":129,"_130":362,"_131":24,"_103":363,"_154":380},"Wards 10 Best","/program/wards-10-best",[364,366,368,371,374,375,376,377,378,379],{"_106":365,"_56":362},"Wards 10 Best:",{"_106":367,"_56":367}," ",{"_106":369,"_56":370},"> Interiors & UX","/program/10-best-interiors-ux",{"_106":372,"_56":373},"> Engines & Propulsion Systems","/program/10-best-engines-propulsion-systems",{"_106":367,"_56":367},{"_106":367,"_56":367},{"_106":367,"_56":367},{"_106":367,"_56":367},{"_106":367,"_56":367},{"_106":367,"_56":367},[],{"_106":382,"_56":383,"_128":162,"_130":383,"_131":29,"_103":384,"_154":385},"Events","https://wardsauto.informa.com/events/",[],[],{"_106":387,"_56":388,"_128":129,"_130":388,"_131":24,"_103":389,"_154":406},"Resources","/resources",[390,392,394,396,399,400,403],{"_106":391,"_56":388},"Resource Library",{"_106":393,"_56":319},"Podcast Episodes",{"_106":395,"_56":228},"Videos",{"_106":397,"_56":398},"FastChats","/keyword/fastchat",{"_106":382,"_56":383},{"_106":401,"_56":402},"Wards Intelligence","https://wardsintelligence.informa.com/",{"_106":404,"_56":405},"Newsletters","https://wa-resources.wardsauto.com/free/w_defa3465/prgm.cgi",[],"secondaryMenu",[409,410,411,412],{"_106":401,"_56":402},{"_106":382,"_56":383},{"_106":387,"_56":388},{"_106":413,"_56":414},"Advertise","https://now.informamail10.com/WA_2025mediakit_website","megaMenu",{"_417":418,"_486":487,"_506":507},"largeMenu",[419,428,434,457,463,475,477],{"_106":126,"_56":127,"_103":420,"_128":129,"_130":127},[421,422,423,424,425,426,427],{"_106":134,"_56":135},{"_106":137,"_56":138},{"_106":140,"_56":141},{"_106":143,"_56":144},{"_106":146,"_56":147},{"_106":149,"_56":150},{"_106":152,"_56":153},{"_106":199,"_56":200,"_103":429,"_128":129,"_130":200},[430,431,432,433],{"_106":210,"_56":211},{"_106":213,"_56":214},{"_106":216,"_56":217},{"_106":219,"_56":220},{"_106":242,"_56":243,"_103":435,"_128":129,"_130":243},[436,437,438,439,440,441,442,443,444,445,446,447,448,449,450,451,452,453,454,455,456],{"_106":246,"_56":247},{"_106":249,"_56":250},{"_106":252,"_56":253},{"_106":255,"_56":256},{"_106":258,"_56":259},{"_106":261,"_56":262},{"_106":264,"_56":265},{"_106":267,"_56":268},{"_106":270,"_56":271},{"_106":273,"_56":274},{"_106":276,"_56":277},{"_106":279,"_56":280},{"_106":282,"_56":283},{"_106":285,"_56":286},{"_106":288,"_56":289},{"_106":291,"_56":292},{"_106":294,"_56":295},{"_106":297,"_56":298},{"_106":300,"_56":301},{"_106":303,"_56":304},{"_106":306,"_56":307},{"_106":325,"_56":326,"_103":458,"_128":129,"_130":326},[459,460,461,462],{"_106":329,"_56":330},{"_106":332,"_56":333},{"_106":335,"_56":336},{"_106":338,"_56":339},{"_106":361,"_56":362,"_103":464,"_128":129,"_130":362},[465,466,467,468,469,470,471,472,473,474],{"_106":365,"_56":362},{"_106":367,"_56":367},{"_106":369,"_56":370},{"_106":372,"_56":373},{"_106":367,"_56":367},{"_106":367,"_56":367},{"_106":367,"_56":367},{"_106":367,"_56":367},{"_106":367,"_56":367},{"_106":367,"_56":367},{"_106":382,"_56":383,"_103":476,"_128":162,"_130":383},[],{"_106":387,"_56":388,"_103":478,"_128":129,"_130":388},[479,480,481,482,483,484,485],{"_106":391,"_56":388},{"_106":393,"_56":319},{"_106":395,"_56":228},{"_106":397,"_56":398},{"_106":382,"_56":383},{"_106":401,"_56":402},{"_106":404,"_56":405},"smallMenu",[488,497],{"_106":489,"_56":162,"_103":490},"Working With Us",[491,494],{"_106":492,"_56":493},"About Us","/about-us",{"_106":495,"_56":496},"Advertise With Us","https://wardsauto.informa.com/",{"_106":498,"_56":162,"_103":499},"More",[500,503],{"_106":501,"_56":502},"NADA","/program/nada",{"_106":504,"_56":505},"CES","/program/ces","sideNavSections",[],"navBase",{"_510":511},"logo",{"_56":512,"_513":514},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt5970f496e9fb2d3c/67863ca156e5ff40f73abd6d/WardsAuto_Horizontal_Color_1000px.jpg","altText","Wards Auto Logo","footer",{"_510":517,"_519":520,"_542":543,"_544":545},{"_56":518,"_513":514},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltbd865022e5d2bc9c/678681e26062f819d1626413/WardsAuto_Horizontal_Color_1000px.jpg","linkSections",[521,532],{"_522":523,"_106":530,"_85":531},"links",[524],{"_525":526,"_529":24,"_106":401,"_56":402},"image",{"_513":527,"_56":528},"Wards intelligence logo","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt65b05d1d66c829eb/65d47cd14950cc040a3bbe93/Wards100.png","openInNewTab","Discover More","1",{"_522":533,"_106":489,"_85":531},[534,536,538],{"_525":535,"_529":29,"_106":492,"_56":493},{"_513":514,"_56":528},{"_525":537,"_529":24,"_106":413,"_56":414},{"_513":514,"_56":528},{"_525":539,"_529":24,"_106":540,"_56":541},{"_513":514,"_56":528},"Reprints","https://info.wrightsmedia.com/informa-licensing-reprints-request","brandLinks",[],"copyright",{"_546":547,"_522":552,"_106":569},"businessUnit",{"_56":548,"_54":549,"_550":551},"https://www.informa.com/","Informa","logoUrl","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltceef8fb4fdc2e11f/674ef09d3c935e47971de183/Informa_Logo_OneLine_Graduated_White_RGB.png",[553,557,561,565],{"_525":554,"_529":24,"_106":555,"_56":556},{"_513":555,"_56":556},"Home","https://www.informatech.com/",{"_525":558,"_529":24,"_106":559,"_56":560},{"_513":559,"_56":560},"Cookie Policy","/cookie-policy",{"_525":562,"_529":24,"_106":563,"_56":564},{"_513":563,"_56":564},"Privacy","https://www.techtarget.com/privacy-policy/",{"_525":566,"_529":24,"_106":567,"_56":568},{"_513":567,"_56":568},"Terms of Use","https://www.informatech.com/terms-and-conditions/",". This website is owned and operated by Informa TechTarget, part of a global network that informs, influences and connects the world’s technology buyers and sellers. All copyright resides with them. Informa PLC’s registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. TechTarget, Inc.’s registered office is 275 Grove St. Newton, MA 02466.","isSponsorBarEnabled","isPaidContent","newRelicJs","window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.init={distributed_tracing:{enabled:true},privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:[\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\"]}};\n\n;NREUM.loader_config={accountID:\"3936348\",trustKey:\"3288925\",agentID:\"538600226\",licenseKey:\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\",applicationID:\"538600226\"};\n;NREUM.info={beacon:\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\",errorBeacon:\"bam.eu01.nr-data.net\",licenseKey:\"NRJS-26ae6a3b09493bbcc87\",applicationID:\"538600226\",sa:1};\n;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.281.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */\n(()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||\"object\"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||\"object\"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):\"object\"==typeof e[a]&&\"object\"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\"Info for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All info objects require an agent identifier!\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{D0:()=>p,gD:()=>m,xN:()=>g});var n=r(3333),i=r(993);const o=e=>{if(!e||\"string\"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var a=r(2614),s=r(944),c=r(384),u=r(8122);const d=\"[data-nr-mask]\",l=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:\"*\",block_selector:\"[data-nr-block]\",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,\"datetime-local\":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0,level:i.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:a.wk,inactiveMs:a.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){o(t)?e.mask_selector=\"\".concat(t,\",\").concat(d):\"\"===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=d:(0,s.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return\"nr-block\"},get ignore_class(){return\"nr-ignore\"},get mask_text_class(){return\"nr-mask\"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){o(t)?e.block_selector+=\",\".concat(t):\"\"!==t&&(0,s.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&\"object\"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,s.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:[\"id\",\"className\",\"tagName\",\"type\"]}}},f={},h=\"All configuration objects require an agent identifier!\";function p(e){if(!e)throw new Error(h);if(!f[e])throw new Error(\"Configuration for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return f[e]}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);f[e]=(0,u.a)(t,l());const r=(0,c.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=f[e])}function m(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);var r=p(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split(\".\"),i=0;i{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!a[e])throw new Error(\"LoaderConfig for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!\");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\");if(!d[e])throw new Error(\"Runtime for \".concat(e,\" was never set\"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(\"All runtime objects require an agent identifier!\");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],\"harvestCount\")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],\"harvestCount\",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n=\"1.281.0\",i=\"PROD\",o=\"CDN\",a=\"^2.0.0-alpha.17\"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i=\"undefined\"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o=\"undefined\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&(\"undefined\"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||\"undefined\"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:\"undefined\"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&(\"undefined\"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||\"undefined\"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=\"complete\"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean(\"hidden\"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=\"\"+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&\"undefined\"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\\s](\\d+\\.\\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a=\"\");let[s]=o.split(\":\");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf(\"/\")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf(\"/\")&&(t=t.substring(1)),\"\"===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error(\"agentIdentifier required\");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e=\"\",t=\"feature\",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit(\"drain-\"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c=\"nr@context:\".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&\"object\"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,\"aborted\",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,\"globalEE\"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get(\"handle\");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o=\"feature\"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i=\"xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx\";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split(\"\").map((e=>\"x\"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):\"y\"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join(\"\")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n=\"NRBA\",i=\"SESSION\",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:\"session-started\",PAUSE:\"session-pause\",RESET:\"session-reset\",RESUME:\"session-resume\",UPDATE:\"session-update\"},c={SAME_TAB:\"same-tab\",CROSS_TAB:\"cross-tab\"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||\"\").indexOf(\"data:\"))return{protocol:\"data\"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(\":\")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&\"\"!==r.port||(\"http:\"===t.protocol&&(r.port=\"80\"),\"https:\"===t.protocol&&(r.port=\"443\")),r.pathname&&\"\"!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith(\"/\")||(r.pathname=\"/\".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname=\"/\",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";function n(e,t){\"function\"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug(\"New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#\".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o=\"newrelic\";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&\"object\"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit(\"rumresp\",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if(\"object\"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??\"\"}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit(\"internal-error\",[e])}catch(e){}return\"\"}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return\"undefined\"==typeof document||\"complete\"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)(\"load\",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)(\"DOMContentLoaded\",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:\"bam.nr-data.net\",errorBeacon:\"bam.nr-data.net\"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)(\"visibilitychange\",(function(){if(t)return void(\"hidden\"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u=\"addEventListener\",d=\"removeEventListener\",l=\"nr@wrapped:\".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get(\"events\")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],\"-\",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return\"getPrototypeOf\"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+\"-start\",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&(\"function\"==typeof n||\"object\"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if(\"function\"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,\"fn-\",null,e.name||\"anonymous\"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+\"-start\",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;\"object\"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o=\"nr@original:\".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n=\"\");const a=\"-\"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>c,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=[\"auxclick\",\"click\",\"copy\",\"keydown\",\"paste\",\"scrollend\"],o=[\"focus\",\"blur\"],a=4,s=1e3,c=[\"PageAction\",\"UserAction\",\"BrowserPerformance\"],u={MARKS:\"experimental.marks\",MEASURES:\"experimental.measures\",RESOURCES:\"experimental.resources\"}},6774:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:\"ERROR\",WARN:\"WARN\",INFO:\"INFO\",DEBUG:\"DEBUG\",TRACE:\"TRACE\"},o=\"log\",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,[\"API/logging/\".concat(c.toLowerCase(),\"/called\")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return\"string\"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i=\"sm\",o=\"cm\",a=\"storeSupportabilityMetrics\",s=\"storeEventMetrics\"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:\"recordReplay\",PAUSE:\"pauseReplay\",REPLAY_RUNNING:\"replayRunning\",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:\"errorDuringReplay\"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:\"Session was reset\",sm:\"Reset\"},IMPORT:{message:\"Recorder failed to import\",sm:\"Import\"},TOO_MANY:{message:\"429: Too Many Requests\",sm:\"Too-Many\"},TOO_BIG:{message:\"Payload was too large\",sm:\"Too-Big\"},CROSS_TAB:{message:\"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab\",sm:\"Cross-Tab\"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:\"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started\",sm:\"Entitlement\"}},d=5e3,l={API:\"api\"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\"session_trace.enabled\")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,\"session_replay.preload\")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i=\"bstResource\",o=\"resource\",a=\"-start\",s=\"-end\",c=\"fn\"+a,u=\"fn\"+s,d=\"pushState\",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>c,Qu:()=>u,TZ:()=>s,ih:()=>d,pP:()=>a,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=[\"click\",\"keydown\",\"submit\",\"popstate\"],o=\"api\",a=\"initialPageLoad\",s=n.K7.softNav,c={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:\"\",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},u={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},d={IP:\"in progress\",FIN:\"finished\",CAN:\"cancelled\"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>T,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>A,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>E,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=[\"click\",\"submit\",\"keypress\",\"keydown\",\"keyup\",\"change\"],a=999,s=\"fn-start\",c=\"fn-end\",u=\"cb-start\",d=\"api-ixn-\",l=\"remaining\",f=\"interaction\",h=\"spaNode\",p=\"jsonpNode\",g=\"fetch-start\",m=\"fetch-done\",v=\"fetch-body-\",b=\"jsonp-end\",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w=\"-start\",R=\"-end\",x=\"-body\",E=\"cb\"+R,T=\"jsTime\",A=\"fetch\"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,\"privacy.cookies_enabled\")},425:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=[\"setErrorHandler\",\"finished\",\"addToTrace\",\"addRelease\",\"recordCustomEvent\",\"addPageAction\",\"setCurrentRouteName\",\"setPageViewName\",\"setCustomAttribute\",\"interaction\",\"noticeError\",\"setUserId\",\"setApplicationVersion\",\"start\",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,\"log\",\"wrapLogger\"],m=[\"setErrorHandler\",\"finished\",\"addToTrace\",\"addRelease\"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);const E=new Map;function T(e,t,r,n){if(\"object\"!=typeof t||!t||\"string\"!=typeof r||!r||\"function\"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get(\"logger\")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[x.Jt]||t[r];return E.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],\"wrap-logger-\",(()=>E.get(c))),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const S={};var N=r(9417),_=r(5603),O=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith(\"http\");e+=\"/\",r.p=t?e:\"https://\"+e};let P=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:E,loader_config:j,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();E||(x=L.init,E=L.info,j=L.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,_.a)(e.agentIdentifier,j||{}),E.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(E.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,E);const H=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),M=[E.beacon,E.errorBeacon];P||(H.proxy.assets&&(I(H.proxy.assets),M.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&M.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)(\"activatedFeatures\",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes(\"soft_nav\")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?M:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,\"api\");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get(\"tracer\");S[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{S[e]=t}));var E=\"api-\",A=E+\"ixn-\";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(E,n,!0,o||null===r?\"session\":void 0)(t,r)}function _(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/log/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/wrapLogger/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(E,e,!0,\"api\")})),g.addPageAction=I(E,\"addPageAction\",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.recordCustomEvent=I(E,\"recordCustomEvent\",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if(\"string\"==typeof t)return\"/\"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t=\"/\"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||\"http://custom.transaction\")+t,I(E,\"setPageViewName\",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if(\"string\"==typeof e){if([\"string\",\"number\",\"boolean\"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,\"setCustomAttribute\",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e||null===e)return N(\"enduser.id\",e,\"setUserId\",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e||null===e)return N(\"application.version\",e,\"setApplicationVersion\",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/start/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit(\"manual-start-all\")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/recordReplay/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/pauseReplay/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new _).get(\"object\"==typeof e?e:{})};const O=_.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o=\"function\"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/createTracer/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(A+\"tracer\",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?\"\":\"no-\")+\"fn-start\",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t=\"string\"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit(\"fn-err\",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit(\"fn-end\",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/\"+t+\"/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function P(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,\"api\")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return[\"actionText\",\"setName\",\"setAttribute\",\"save\",\"ignore\",\"onEnd\",\"getContext\",\"end\",\"get\"].forEach((e=>{O[e]=I(A,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(A,\"routeName\",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(E,\"routeName\",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){\"string\"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,[\"API/noticeError/called\"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(\"err\",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!S[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>P()),!0):P(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),P=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return\"\"})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{\"use strict\";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n=\"events\",i=\"jserrors\",o=\"browser/blobs\",a=\"rum\",s={ajax:\"ajax\",genericEvents:\"generic_events\",jserrors:i,logging:\"logging\",metrics:\"metrics\",pageAction:\"page_action\",pageViewEvent:\"page_view_event\",pageViewTiming:\"page_view_timing\",sessionReplay:\"session_replay\",sessionTrace:\"session_trace\",softNav:\"soft_navigations\",spa:\"spa\"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:\"browser/logs\",[s.genericEvents]:\"ins\"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:\"nr-spa-compressor\",249:\"nr-spa-recorder\",478:\"nr-spa\"}[e]+\"-1.281.0.min.js\"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t=\"NRBA-1.281.0.PROD:\",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName(\"script\"),d=0;d{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:\"timeout\",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{\"undefined\"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:\"Module\"}),Object.defineProperty(e,\"__esModule\",{value:!0})},i.p=\"https://js-agent.newrelic.com/\",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&(\"load\"===r.type?\"missing\":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message=\"Loading chunk \"+t+\" failed.\\n(\"+o+\": \"+a+\")\",s.name=\"ChunkLoadError\",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),\"chunk-\"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u{\"use strict\";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if(\"function\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e(\"addPageAction\",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e(\"recordCustomEvent\",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e(\"setPageViewName\",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e(\"setCustomAttribute\",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e(\"noticeError\",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e(\"setUserId\",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e(\"setApplicationVersion\",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e(\"setErrorHandler\",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e(\"addRelease\",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e(\"log\",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if(\"function\"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e(\"start\")}finished(e){return this.#e(\"finished\",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e(\"addToTrace\",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e(\"setCurrentRouteName\",e)}interaction(){return this.#e(\"interaction\")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e(\"wrapLogger\",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,\"\".concat(e,\".enabled\"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on(\"manual-start-all\",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit(\"internal-error\",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,\"aggregate\");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),E=i(2843),T=i(3878),A=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=A.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,A.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,x.p)(\"docHidden\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,T.sp)(\"pagehide\",(()=>(0,x.p)(\"winPagehide\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var _=i(3969);class O extends b{static featureName=_.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name=\"UncaughtError\",this.message=\"string\"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t=\"Unhandled Promise Rejection\";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+\": \"+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+\": \"+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class M extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on(\"internal-error\",((e,t)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)(\"ierr\",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener(\"unhandledrejection\",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)(\"err\",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener(\"error\",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)(\"err\",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var D=i(8990);let K=1;const U=\"nr@id\";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||\"object\"!==t&&\"function\"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,D.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if(\"string\"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if(\"object\"==typeof e){if(\"undefined\"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if(\"undefined\"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!(\"undefined\"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=[\"open\",\"send\"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"xhr\")}(r);if(void 0===p.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u=\"readystatechange\",d=[\"onload\",\"onerror\",\"onabort\",\"onloadstart\",\"onloadend\",\"onprogress\",\"ontimeout\"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit(\"new-xhr\",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit(\"xhr-resolved\",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,\"fn-\",y)}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit(\"internal-error\",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,[\"onreadystatechange\"],\"fn-\",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,\"-xhr-\",y),n.on(\"send-xhr-start\",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on(\"open-xhr-start\",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on(\"fn-end\",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,\"fetch\",Y),t.on(Y+\"end\",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get(\"content-length\");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+\"done\",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+\"done\",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||\"\").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||\"\").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||\"\").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return\"00-\"+t+\"-\"+e+\"-01\"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+\"@nr=0-1-\"+r+\"-\"+n+\"-\"+e+\"----\"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!(\"function\"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:\"Browser\",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,\"distributed_tracing\")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:\"xhr\",fetch:\"fetch\",beacon:\"beacon\"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType(\"resource\").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler(\"xhr\",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener(\"load\",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,T.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener(\"progress\",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader(\"X-NewRelic-ID\",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader(\"newrelic\",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader(\"traceparent\",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader(\"tracestate\",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{\"abort\"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),(\"load\"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||\"function\"!=typeof r.onload)&&\"function\"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit(\"internal-error\",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set(\"newrelic\",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set(\"traceparent\",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set(\"tracestate\",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;\"string\"==typeof i?r=i:\"object\"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&\"object\"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(\"\"+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||\"GET\")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,\"string\"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r(\"xhr\",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,\"fetch\"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var _e=i(2614);class Oe extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(\"\".concat(_e.H3,\"_\").concat(_e.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on(\"err\",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(_e.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=_e.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=_e.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class Pe extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)(\"newURL\",[(0,S.t)(),\"\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on(\"pushState-end\",n),r.on(\"replaceState-end\",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,T.sp)(\"popstate\",(e=>(0,x.p)(\"newURL\",[e.timeStamp,\"\"+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)(\"newDom\",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)(\"newUIEvent\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var je=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=[\"appendChild\",\"insertBefore\",\"replaceChild\"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"jsonp\")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\\w+)(\\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,\"dom-\"),t.on(\"dom-start\",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||\"string\"!=typeof e.nodeName||\"script\"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if(\"function\"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if(\"function\"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit(\"jsonp-end\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit(\"jsonp-error\",[],d),t.emit(\"jsonp-end\",[],d),e.removeEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],\"cb-\",d),e.addEventListener(\"load\",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener(\"error\",f,(0,T.jT)(!1)),t.emit(\"new-jsonp\",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function Me(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"promise\")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,\"executor-\",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,\"name\",{value:\"Promise\"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),[\"all\",\"race\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a(\"all\"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit(\"propagate\",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),[\"resolve\",\"reject\"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit(\"propagate\",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],\"cb-\",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\"cb-\",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit(\"propagate\",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on(\"executor-start\",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],\"resolve-\",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],\"resolve-\",this,null,!1)})),t.on(\"executor-err\",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on(\"cb-end\",(function(e,r,n){t.emit(\"propagate\",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on(\"propagate\",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const De={},Ke=\"setTimeout\",Ue=\"setInterval\",Ve=\"clearTimeout\",Ge=\"-start\",Fe=[Ke,\"setImmediate\",Ue,Ve,\"clearImmediate\"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"timer\")}(e);if(De[t.debugId]++)return t;De[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+\"-\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+\"-\"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+\"-\"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],\"fn-\",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],\"fn-\",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get(\"mutation\")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,\"fn-\")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:$e,e5:Je,tH:Qe,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=je;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get(\"tracer\"),o=Le(this.ee),a=Me(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get(\"events\"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit(\"newURL\",[\"\"+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Je]=~~this[Je]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on($e,m),o.on($e,m),this.ee.on(\"fn-err\",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)(\"function-err\",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,\"xhr-resolved\"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer([\"setTimeout\"+Ye,\"clearTimeout\"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,\"new-xhr\",\"send-xhr\"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([Qe+Ze,Qe+\"-done\",Qe+Xe+Ze,Qe+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer([\"newURL\"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer([\"propagate\",tt,$e,\"executor-err\",\"resolve\"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,\"no-\"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer([\"new-jsonp\",\"cb-start\",\"jsonp-error\",\"jsonp-end\"],this.featureName),v(d,Qe+Ze),v(d,Qe+\"-done\"),v(o,\"new-jsonp\"),v(o,\"jsonp-end\"),v(o,\"cb-start\"),l.on(\"pushState-end\",h),l.on(\"replaceState-end\",h),window.addEventListener(\"hashchange\",h,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\"load\",h,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener(\"popstate\",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(p.RI&&(e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)(\"ua\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>{const t=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)(\"ua\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),500,{leading:!0});(0,T.sp)(e,t)}))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&p.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes(\"resource\"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=>{e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{(0,x.p)(\"browserPerformance.resource\",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:\"resource\",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on(\"wrap-logger-end\",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||\"agent\"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,Oe,O,M,ot,ct,Pe,nt],loaderType:\"spa\"})})()})();\n","google","testAutomationFlags",{"_577":29,"_578":29,"_579":29,"_580":29,"_581":29,"_582":29,"_583":29,"_584":29,"_585":29,"_32":29,"_586":29,"_587":162,"_588":162},"disableAds","disableIirisAuth","disableWelcomeAd","disableBigskyAd","disableIirisRecommend","disableDcts","disableWeatherWidget","disableCashGrainWidget","disableCommoditiesWidget","disableCookieBanner","overrideBrandStyling","overrideThemeStyling","configState",{"_51":52,"_49":50,"_591":8,"_592":-7,"_593":29,"_525":594,"_598":599,"_601":602,"_615":616},"uiBrand","colors","isMarketsDivision",{"_7":595,"_596":597},"https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt45f10b537a75bb26/65d72d47647c28040affd46b/Generic_image_WA.png","contributor","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt982809f05a1a32a7/65d47d7e97c671040a42d327/theme1_placeholder_avatar.png","media",{"_600":162},"brightcoveAccountId","newsletterSignupPromo",{"_603":405,"_604":605},"unbounceURL","elnConfig",{"_606":607},"newsletter",{"_608":609,"_613":614},"subscribeForm",{"_106":610,"_611":612},"Subscribe to Our Newsletters","subtitle","Subtitle","subscribeConfirm",{"_106":610,"_611":612},"proxyConfigs",{"_617":29,"_618":162},"proxyEnabled","proxyRootPath","brandConfig",{"_13":14,"_621":14,"_622":10,"_623":624,"_15":16,"_625":626,"_35":627,"_636":637,"_600":162,"_40":41,"_47":642,"_643":644,"_648":605,"_544":569,"_649":650,"_683":684,"_688":689},"siteFullName","siteUrl","siteDivision","Informa Tech","authentication",{},{"_628":629,"_631":632,"_633":634,"_60":635},"local",{"_37":630},"d994293c-6e6e-45fe-b028-157fa9de9aca-test","preview",{"_37":630},"staging",{"_37":38},{"_37":38},"unbounce",{"_628":638,"_631":639,"_633":640,"_60":641},{},{},{},{},{"_7":8,"_49":50,"_51":52},"newsletterSignupPromoContent",{"_106":610,"_645":162,"_646":647},"message","buttonText","Newsletter Sign-Up","eln","iirisRecommendation",{"_651":652,"_653":654,"_655":656,"_657":658,"_659":162,"_660":162,"_661":662,"_663":664,"_665":666,"_667":191,"_668":669,"_670":671,"_672":673,"_674":675,"_676":677,"_678":8,"_679":680,"_681":682},"id","widget-1717149798935","division","it","brandFamily","itautomotive","entityTagBackground","#333333BF","showBy","showTime","borderRadius","4","imageWidth","324","imageHeight","182","imagePosition","dropShadow","#FFEB00","entityTagBorderColor","#333333","borderColor","#e6e6e6","redirectMode","same","recipe","related-items","brandName","showdate","yes","dateFormat","DD/MM/YYYY","articleSocialShareToggle",{"_685":24,"_686":24,"_687":29},"print","email","reddit","newrelic",{"_690":691},"guid","MzkzNjM0OHxCUk9XU0VSfEFQUExJQ0FUSU9OfDUzODYwMDIyNg","routes/$topic._index",{"_694":695,"_1122":1123,"_1128":1129,"_1143":1144,"_85":1154,"_1155":1154,"_1156":-7},"template",{"_106":199,"_696":697,"_702":162,"_188":42,"_703":704,"_708":709,"_717":718,"_723":724,"_1080":1081},"categories",[698,699,700,701],{"_106":210,"_56":211},{"_106":213,"_56":214},{"_106":216,"_56":217},{"_106":219,"_56":220},"categoryDesc","breadcrumbs",[705,707],{"_56":706,"_106":555},"/",{"_106":199,"_56":200},"newsletterSignUpPromo",{"_106":710,"_645":711,"_712":713,"_646":714,"_188":191,"_715":716},"Subscribe to a WardsAuto newsletter today!","Get the latest automotive news delivered daily or weekly. With 6 newsletters to choose from, each curated by our Editors, you can decide what matters to you most.","newsletterId","blt9fed09ee18792c0b","SUBSCRIBE","mode","dark","pagination",{"_719":720,"_721":722},"totalCount",387,"currentPage",298,"contents",[725,744,754,766,777,787,797,804,814,824,833,844,855,867,876,886,899,907,919,929,939,947,959,967,975,983,991,1002,1010,1021,1030,1038,1049,1058,1071],{"_176":177,"_157":726,"_178":728,"_163":733,"_165":733,"_168":734,"_735":736,"_170":162,"_171":737,"_173":162,"_166":738,"_739":162,"_188":740,"_174":199,"_175":200,"_186":206,"_741":-5,"_742":743},{"_159":162,"_161":727},"WardsAuto logo",[729],{"_54":730,"_182":731,"_184":162,"_732":162},"Editorial By Drew Winter","/author/editorial-by-drew-winter","role","Bad Drivers or Bad Equipment?","/industry/bad-drivers-or-bad-equipment-","linkAttrs",{},"Dec 1, 2009","Racing legend Jackie Stewart says some people would rather admit to be being bad lovers than bad drivers. He's probably right. Not only do Americans refuse to admit ineptitude behind the wheel, they find it difficult to accept other driver's screw-ups as well, especially when they result in tragedies. How else can the phenomenon of sudden acceleration be explained? For decades, errant drivers have","articleBodyJsonSummary","normal","paidGating","articleSize","big",{"_176":177,"_157":745,"_178":746,"_163":750,"_165":750,"_168":751,"_735":752,"_170":162,"_171":737,"_173":162,"_166":753,"_739":162,"_188":740,"_174":210,"_175":211,"_186":206,"_741":-5,"_742":743},{"_159":162,"_161":727},[747],{"_54":748,"_182":749,"_184":162,"_732":162},"Richard F. Libin","/author/richard-f-libin","When Price Is Secondary","/financials/when-price-is-secondary",{},"Car salespeople get a bad rap, one that perpetuates itself year after year, regardless of technology, education or appearance. Why? It's all about ego. Car salespeople are fixated on closing deals. On selling cars, now! On being No.1 In doing so, most salespeople bring price into the conversation immediately How much are you looking to spend? Then customers are bombarded with salesman talk about the",{"_176":177,"_157":755,"_178":756,"_163":762,"_165":762,"_168":763,"_735":764,"_170":162,"_171":737,"_173":162,"_166":765,"_739":162,"_188":740,"_174":213,"_175":214,"_186":206,"_741":-5,"_742":743},{"_159":162,"_161":727},[757],{"_54":758,"_182":759,"_184":760,"_732":761},"Christie Schweinsberg","/author/christie-schweinsberg","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltbe90e0fc0d65ab1c/6614eb824a9da392d0fffdba/schweinsberg-christie-blog-headshot.jpg","Senior Editor","Law Aids Former Dealers Selling Off Stock","/regulatory/law-aids-former-dealers-selling-off-stock",{},"The California state legislature enacted emergency legislation allowing terminated Chrysler and General Motors dealers an extension to sell inventoried new vehicles. The California New Motor Vehicle Board sponsored the legislation, pointing out that many new-vehicle dealerships were unable to sell these units legally because the bankruptcies left them without a franchise to do so. The period allowing",{"_176":177,"_157":767,"_178":768,"_163":773,"_165":773,"_168":774,"_735":775,"_170":162,"_171":737,"_173":162,"_166":776,"_739":162,"_188":740,"_174":213,"_175":214,"_186":206,"_741":-5,"_742":743},{"_159":162,"_161":727},[769],{"_54":770,"_182":771,"_184":162,"_732":772},"Mac Gordon","/author/mac-gordon","Correspondent","Chinese Auto Maker Woos U.S. Dealers","/regulatory/chinese-auto-maker-woos-u-s-dealers",{},"The Brilliance Auto Group is wending its way through North America regulatory processes as it seeks to become the first China-built vehicle lineup to go on sale in the U.S. We've signed up dealers representing more than 30 locations and are negotiating with dozens more, says David Shelburg Sr., who at age 80 is known to hundreds of dealers after a long career of developing dealership organizations,",{"_176":177,"_157":778,"_178":779,"_163":783,"_165":783,"_168":784,"_735":785,"_170":162,"_171":737,"_173":162,"_166":786,"_739":162,"_188":740,"_174":213,"_175":214,"_186":206,"_741":-5,"_742":743},{"_159":162,"_161":727},[780],{"_54":781,"_182":782,"_184":162,"_732":772},"Lillie Guyer","/author/lillie-guyer","FTC Once Again Delays Enforcement of Red Flags Rule","/regulatory/ftc-once-again-delays-enforcement-of-red-flags-rule",{},"At the request of members of Congress, the Federal Trade Commission for the fourth time is delaying enforcement of the Red Flags Rule, this time until June 1, 2010. The impending regulation affects financial institutions and creditors subject to enforcement, including auto dealers because they arrange auto financing for their customers. The Red Flags Rule requires participants to implement written",{"_176":177,"_157":788,"_178":789,"_163":793,"_165":793,"_168":794,"_735":795,"_170":162,"_171":737,"_173":162,"_166":796,"_739":162,"_188":740,"_174":199,"_175":200,"_186":206,"_741":-5,"_742":743},{"_159":162,"_161":727},[790],{"_54":791,"_182":792,"_184":162,"_732":162},"Lee Harkins","/author/lee-harkins","Ditch the Hard Service Sell","/industry/ditch-the-hard-service-sell",{},"Life in the service department has changed forever. Some say for the better and others believe for the worst; either way, there is no arguing it has changed. Your technicians and advisors require leadership to lead them to the new ways of interacting and providing service to your customers. The tactical methods employed in your stores must embrace a higher level of customer service to earn the customer's",{"_176":177,"_157":798,"_178":799,"_163":800,"_165":800,"_168":801,"_735":802,"_170":162,"_171":737,"_173":162,"_166":803,"_739":162,"_188":740,"_174":210,"_175":211,"_186":206,"_741":-5,"_742":743},{"_159":162,"_161":727},[],"5 Tips for Better Brand Building","/financials/5-tips-for-better-brand-building",{},"Auto dealers and auto makers are working harder than ever to build brand awareness and loyalty with consumers. Auto makers try to reinforce the unique attributes of their cars and trucks in a tough economic climate, while dealers face an additional challenge of differentiating themselves from the franchise across town often selling the same product. So how can dealers position themselves as the ideal",{"_176":177,"_157":805,"_178":806,"_163":810,"_165":810,"_168":811,"_735":812,"_170":162,"_171":737,"_173":162,"_166":813,"_739":162,"_188":740,"_174":213,"_175":214,"_186":206,"_741":-5,"_742":743},{"_159":162,"_161":727},[807],{"_54":808,"_182":809,"_184":162,"_732":162},"Michael Charapp","/author/michael-charapp","IRS Keeps Eye on Dealers","/regulatory/irs-keeps-eye-on-dealers",{},"Many dealers assume that their employees understand the obligation to report to the government the receipt of cash in excess of $10,000. After all, TV crime shows from Miami Vice to CSI: Miami have dealt with it. If you don't have a process for cash reporting, put one in place just on the off chance that you hire someone who doesn't watch TV crime shows. The cash reporting law is a tool in the government's",{"_176":177,"_157":815,"_178":816,"_163":820,"_165":820,"_168":821,"_735":822,"_170":162,"_171":737,"_173":162,"_166":823,"_739":162,"_188":740,"_174":210,"_175":211,"_186":206,"_741":-5,"_742":743},{"_159":162,"_161":727},[817],{"_54":818,"_182":819,"_184":162,"_732":162},"Marv Eleazer","/author/marv-eleazer","Mentoring Is Part of Our Job","/financials/mentoring-is-part-of-our-job",{},"Too often, we dealership managers stand around the water cooler complaining about the latest atrocity one of our people just committed. We curse their names, brainstorm about what went wrong and then saunter back to our offices only to repeat the same scenario the next day. We say to each other: Why don't salespeople ever seem to get it? We train them, babysit them, close their deals and we pick up",{"_176":177,"_157":825,"_178":826,"_163":829,"_165":829,"_168":830,"_735":831,"_170":162,"_171":737,"_173":162,"_166":832,"_739":162,"_188":740,"_174":199,"_175":200,"_186":206,"_741":-5,"_742":743},{"_159":162,"_161":727},[827],{"_54":349,"_182":350,"_184":351,"_732":828},"Contributing Editor","The Goal of Rich Media: Get Consumer Into Ad to Play and Explore","/industry/the-goal-of-rich-media-get-consumer-into-ad-to-play-and-explore",{},"They don't call it rich media for nothing, because it's expensive, quips Pete Crofut of Google, explaining the type of new-age online advertising that is appearing more and more, particularly on social networking websites. So-called rich media featuring sight, sound and motion also might be called Internet Advertising 2.0, the successor to static banner ads that were the first to appear online. Rich",{"_176":177,"_157":834,"_178":835,"_163":839,"_165":839,"_168":840,"_735":841,"_170":162,"_171":842,"_173":162,"_166":843,"_739":162,"_188":740,"_174":213,"_175":214,"_186":206,"_741":-5,"_742":743},{"_159":162,"_161":727},[836],{"_54":837,"_182":838,"_184":162,"_732":772},"Mack Chrysler","/author/mack-chrysler","Malaysia’s New National Auto Policy Too Little Too Late","/regulatory/malaysia-s-new-national-auto-policy-too-little-too-late",{},"Nov 25, 2009","Experts say the revised policy, which takes effect Jan. 1, ignores the main problem: a small domestic market that is unfairly tilted in favor of two privileged state-owned car companies.",{"_176":177,"_157":845,"_178":846,"_163":850,"_165":850,"_168":851,"_735":852,"_170":162,"_171":853,"_173":162,"_166":854,"_739":162,"_188":740,"_174":210,"_175":211,"_186":206,"_741":-5,"_742":743},{"_159":162,"_161":727},[847],{"_54":848,"_182":849,"_184":162,"_732":761},"Eric Mayne","/author/eric-mayne","Union Movement Strong, Gettelfinger Says","/financials/union-movement-strong-gettelfinger-says",{},"Nov 23, 2009","The UAW actively is working to support the International Metal Workers Federation in its attempts to secure workplace representation for assemblers in emerging markets.",{"_176":177,"_157":856,"_178":857,"_163":862,"_165":862,"_168":863,"_735":864,"_170":162,"_171":865,"_173":162,"_166":866,"_739":162,"_188":740,"_174":210,"_175":211,"_186":206,"_741":-5,"_742":743},{"_159":162,"_161":727},[858],{"_54":859,"_182":860,"_184":861,"_732":761},"James M. Amend","/author/james-m-amend","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltb3084022a85ab800/6614eb9008cc7569dfa6bc29/James_20M.jpg","Lutz Says Proper Exchange Rates Take Luster Off Asian Auto Makers","/financials/lutz-says-proper-exchange-rates-take-luster-off-asian-auto-makers",{},"Nov 17, 2009","It’s unclear whether the dollar will remain as weak as today, given recent remarks by Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke to the Economic Club of New York.",{"_176":177,"_157":868,"_178":869,"_163":871,"_165":871,"_168":872,"_735":873,"_170":162,"_171":874,"_173":162,"_166":875,"_739":162,"_188":740,"_174":210,"_175":211,"_186":206,"_741":-5,"_742":743},{"_159":162,"_161":727},[870],{"_54":349,"_182":350,"_184":351,"_732":828},"Certified Used-Car Sales Rescue Dealers","/financials/certified-used-car-sales-rescue-dealers",{},"Nov 5, 2009","U.S. dealers in 2008 sold 1.7 million units through auto makers’ certified used-car programs.",{"_176":177,"_157":877,"_178":878,"_163":882,"_165":882,"_168":883,"_735":884,"_170":162,"_171":874,"_173":162,"_166":885,"_739":162,"_188":740,"_174":199,"_175":200,"_186":206,"_741":-5,"_742":743},{"_159":162,"_161":727},[879],{"_54":880,"_182":881,"_184":162,"_732":772},"Alan Harman","/author/alan-harman","Oz Researchers Develop ‘Greener’ Alternative for Protecting Galvanized Components","/industry/oz-researchers-develop-greener-alternative-for-protecting-galvanized-components",{},"Queen Coat’s developers say the cost and performance of the material are similar to chromate, without the additional costs associated with the disposal of hazardous chromium wastes.",{"_176":177,"_157":887,"_178":888,"_163":894,"_165":894,"_168":895,"_735":896,"_170":162,"_171":897,"_173":162,"_166":898,"_739":162,"_188":740,"_174":199,"_175":200,"_186":206,"_741":-5,"_742":743},{"_159":162,"_161":727},[889],{"_54":890,"_182":891,"_184":892,"_732":893},"Byron Pope","/author/byron-pope","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt629c85bbb1cc6152/6614eb808528ffc56e31bdb8/Byron_Pope_2011_2.jpg","Associate Editor","Land Rover LR4 Sure-Footed, Elegant, Pricey","/industry/land-rover-lr4-sure-footed-elegant-pricey",{},"Nov 4, 2009","Combined with various terrain-conquering upgrades, the LR4 is one of the most capable off-road vehicles available.",{"_176":177,"_157":900,"_178":901,"_163":902,"_165":902,"_168":903,"_735":904,"_170":162,"_171":905,"_173":162,"_166":906,"_739":162,"_188":740,"_174":210,"_175":211,"_186":206,"_741":-5,"_742":743},{"_159":162,"_161":727},[],"Dealix Lets Dealers Return Sales Leads Deemed as Duds","/financials/dealix-lets-dealers-return-sales-leads-deemed-as-duds",{},"Nov 1, 2009","Since online lead-provider Dealix announced a lead-return program in September, more than 700 dealers have signed up for the free service. Program adoption has exceeded our expectations, says Egon Smola, Dealix vice president- product and business operations. Dealix, a division of Cobalt, defines a valid lead as one that meets the following criteria: Represents an active, in-market consumer. Contains",{"_176":177,"_157":908,"_178":909,"_163":915,"_165":915,"_168":916,"_735":917,"_170":162,"_171":905,"_173":162,"_166":918,"_739":162,"_188":740,"_174":216,"_175":217,"_186":206,"_741":-5,"_742":743},{"_159":162,"_161":727},[910],{"_54":911,"_182":912,"_184":913,"_732":914},"Tom Murphy","/author/tom-murphy","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/blt07736a99244a8087/6614eb6acdd5f76d4bb5d78d/2018_20Tom_20Murphy_20WardsAuto_20-_20large_20resized_0.jpg","Managing Editor","Automotive Hall of Fame Struggles to Stay Open","/suppliers/automotive-hall-of-fame-struggles-to-stay-open",{},"The Automotive Hall of fame cele-brates the industry's past, but for now it is struggling with a massive budget shortfall that severely jeopardizes its future. The Dearborn, MI, museum, which opened in 1997, gets most of its funding from auto makers and suppliers, some of which have gone through bankruptcy recently or are still there. Due to depressed vehicle sales, many companies that gave in 2008",{"_176":177,"_157":920,"_178":921,"_163":925,"_165":925,"_168":926,"_735":927,"_170":162,"_171":905,"_173":162,"_166":928,"_739":162,"_188":740,"_174":199,"_175":200,"_186":206,"_741":-5,"_742":743},{"_159":162,"_161":727},[922],{"_54":923,"_182":924,"_184":162,"_732":162},"Tony Noland","/author/tony-noland","Put Away the Crystal Ball","/industry/put-away-the-crystal-ball",{},"It's that time when we'd like to gaze into our crystal balls to see what the next year holds. Well, if it were as simple as that to see what our futures hold, then how we run our businesses would be different. Instead, we have to plan based on historical information, known factors and sound business judgments. One concern I've always had as I prepared budgets is my ability to create a final product",{"_176":177,"_157":930,"_178":931,"_163":935,"_165":935,"_168":936,"_735":937,"_170":162,"_171":905,"_173":162,"_166":938,"_739":162,"_188":740,"_174":210,"_175":211,"_186":206,"_741":-5,"_742":743},{"_159":162,"_161":727},[932],{"_54":933,"_182":934,"_184":162,"_732":162},"Barbara McClellan","/author/barbara-mcclellan","Auto Industry's Global Road to Recovery","/financials/auto-industry-s-global-road-to-recovery",{},"The biggest global economic calamity in the last 80 years has left the international auto industry facing a new world order, the reverberations of which are expected to be felt for years to come. A recent study by PriceWaterhouse-Coopers forecasts global vehicle production this year will fall to 54 million units, before gaining momentum in 2010. But just four years from that point, the industry will",{"_176":177,"_157":940,"_178":941,"_163":943,"_165":943,"_168":944,"_735":945,"_170":162,"_171":905,"_173":162,"_166":946,"_739":162,"_188":740,"_174":216,"_175":217,"_186":206,"_741":-5,"_742":743},{"_159":162,"_161":727},[942],{"_54":848,"_182":849,"_184":162,"_732":761},"Europe Faces Uphill Climb","/suppliers/europe-faces-uphill-climb",{},"Heading into 2010, Europe's auto industry finds itself on top of the heap the scrap heap. Auto makers and suppliers are not abandoning the business; just catching their breath after myriad trade-in programs in the region boosted sagging sales. But from this vantage point, it's easy to see the landscape is being altered permanently. Recession-induced restructuring portends change at Adam Opel GmbH,",{"_176":177,"_157":948,"_178":949,"_163":955,"_165":955,"_168":956,"_735":957,"_170":162,"_171":905,"_173":162,"_166":958,"_739":162,"_188":740,"_174":219,"_175":220,"_186":206,"_741":-5,"_742":743},{"_159":162,"_161":727},[950],{"_54":951,"_182":952,"_184":953,"_732":954},"John McElroy","/author/john-mcelroy","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltfaef1ef61b02d7c1/6614eb95b8b28082c1c9de21/McElroy_201.jpg","Columnist","Alternatives, Where's Infrastructure?","/sustainability/alternatives-where-s-infrastructure-",{},"Auto makers are under enormous pressure to reduce the world's dependence on oil and cut carbon-dioxide emissions. But it sure looks like we're reaching the limit of what they can do. Now it's up to others to put the infrastructure in place to make it all happen. But who will do it? Whether you're talking about charging stations for electric vehicles or compressed natural-gas stations for cars running",{"_176":177,"_157":960,"_178":961,"_163":963,"_165":963,"_168":964,"_735":965,"_170":162,"_171":905,"_173":162,"_166":966,"_739":162,"_188":740,"_174":219,"_175":220,"_186":206,"_741":-5,"_742":743},{"_159":162,"_161":727},[962],{"_54":951,"_182":952,"_184":953,"_732":954},"Oops, They Forgot One Thing","/sustainability/oops-they-forgot-one-thing",{},"Auto makers are under enormous pressure to reduce the world's dependence on oil and cut carbon-dioxide emissions. But it sure looks like we're reaching the limit of what they can do. Now it's up to others to put the infrastructure in place to make it all happen. But who will do it? Whether you're talking about charging stations for electric vehicles or compressed natural gas stations for cars running",{"_176":177,"_157":968,"_178":969,"_163":971,"_165":971,"_168":972,"_735":973,"_170":162,"_171":905,"_173":162,"_166":974,"_739":162,"_188":740,"_174":210,"_175":211,"_186":206,"_741":-5,"_742":743},{"_159":162,"_161":727},[970],{"_54":349,"_182":350,"_184":351,"_732":828},"The Green Dealership Tours Start Here, Folks","/financials/the-green-dealership-tours-start-here-folks",{},"Deflecting bad news about lousy auto sales of late, Ryan LaFontaine invokes a remark by his mother, Maureen LaFontaine, a dealership veteran. Until we see people walking in the streets and highways, the car business will be OK, she told him. He shares that during a presentation to students, faculty and others at Northwood University in Midland, MI. He was there for the school's 46th annual auto show,",{"_176":177,"_157":976,"_178":977,"_163":979,"_165":979,"_168":980,"_735":981,"_170":162,"_171":905,"_173":162,"_166":982,"_739":162,"_188":740,"_174":213,"_175":214,"_186":206,"_741":-5,"_742":743},{"_159":162,"_161":727},[978],{"_54":349,"_182":350,"_184":351,"_732":828},"Red Flags Rule Creates Flap","/regulatory/red-flags-rule-creates-flap",{},"After three deadline extensions, the Federal Trade Commission's Red Flags Rule was scheduled to take effect Nov. 1, and the agency still is trying to calm the nerves of affected parties. That includes auto dealers who express anxiety about the new regulations intended to combat identity theft in the marketplace. It isn't something to make you panic, FTC attorney Manas Mohapatra tells dealers at the",{"_176":177,"_157":984,"_178":985,"_163":987,"_165":987,"_168":988,"_735":989,"_170":162,"_171":905,"_173":162,"_166":990,"_739":162,"_188":740,"_174":210,"_175":211,"_186":206,"_741":-5,"_742":743},{"_159":162,"_161":727},[986],{"_54":349,"_182":350,"_184":351,"_732":828},"New Sales Chief Inquisitive","/financials/new-sales-chief-inquisitive",{},"I met Susan Docherty, General Motors' new sales chief, in 2001 when she was Cadillac's brand manager, and we drove together on a media test drive for the debuting Escalade EXT, an alloy of a luxury SUV and a pickup truck. I liked her for various reasons. One, she complimented my driving abilities when I slowed down and waited for a road construction truck to get out of the way. That maneuver was right",{"_176":177,"_157":992,"_178":993,"_163":997,"_165":997,"_168":998,"_735":999,"_170":162,"_171":1000,"_173":162,"_166":1001,"_739":162,"_188":740,"_174":213,"_175":214,"_186":206,"_741":-5,"_742":743},{"_159":162,"_161":727},[994],{"_54":995,"_182":996,"_184":162,"_732":162},"Alan Osborn","/author/alan-osborn","U.S. Considers Reform of Chemical Regulations Similar to EU’s REACH","/regulatory/u-s-considers-reform-of-chemical-regulations-similar-to-eu-s-reach",{},"Oct 29, 2009","Legislation is expected to be introduced by late November for an update to the 1976 Toxic Substances Control Act, intended to allow the EPA to regulate toxic chemicals in the U.S.",{"_176":177,"_157":1003,"_178":1004,"_163":1006,"_165":1006,"_168":1007,"_735":1008,"_170":162,"_171":1000,"_173":162,"_166":1009,"_739":162,"_188":740,"_174":210,"_175":211,"_186":206,"_741":-5,"_742":743},{"_159":162,"_161":727},[1005],{"_54":349,"_182":350,"_184":351,"_732":828},"Used-Car Market Goes From Bull to Bear – Fast","/financials/used-car-market-goes-from-bull-to-bear-fast",{},"“The wholesale used-car market is in the midst of a post-Clunker hangover,” says Pat Ryan Jr., CEO of FirstLook.",{"_176":177,"_157":1011,"_178":1012,"_163":1016,"_165":1016,"_168":1017,"_735":1018,"_170":162,"_171":1019,"_173":162,"_166":1020,"_739":162,"_188":740,"_174":210,"_175":211,"_186":206,"_741":-5,"_742":743},{"_159":162,"_161":727},[1013],{"_54":1014,"_182":1015,"_184":162,"_732":772},"William Diem","/author/william-diem","Lancia Pulls Ahead in Europe’s Luxury-Vehicle Sales","/financials/lancia-pulls-ahead-in-europe-s-luxury-vehicle-sales",{},"Oct 27, 2009","The success of the Fiat group must be encouraging to Chrysler, especially because Lancia CEO Olivier Francois has been named to run the Chrysler brand, as well.",{"_176":177,"_157":1022,"_178":1023,"_163":1025,"_165":1025,"_168":1026,"_735":1027,"_170":162,"_171":1028,"_173":162,"_166":1029,"_739":162,"_188":740,"_174":210,"_175":211,"_186":206,"_741":-5,"_742":743},{"_159":162,"_161":727},[1024],{"_54":933,"_182":934,"_184":162,"_732":162},"New World Order: Auto Industry’s Road to Recovery","/financials/new-world-order-auto-industry-s-road-to-recovery",{},"Oct 26, 2009","Major auto makers were blindsided by the global financial storm that hit full force in October 2008. Yet, few had any notion of how bad the consequences would be.",{"_176":177,"_157":1031,"_178":1032,"_163":1034,"_165":1034,"_168":1035,"_735":1036,"_170":162,"_171":1028,"_173":162,"_166":1037,"_739":162,"_188":740,"_174":210,"_175":211,"_186":206,"_741":-5,"_742":743},{"_159":162,"_161":727},[1033],{"_54":837,"_182":838,"_184":162,"_732":772},"India’s Economic Recovery Pushed by Global Auto Makers’ Fresh Investments","/financials/india-s-economic-recovery-pushed-by-global-auto-makers-fresh-investments",{},"No one knows how much longer it will take India to shuck its feudal past and evolve into an advanced industrial country, but many are optimistic about where the automotive industry is headed.",{"_176":177,"_157":1039,"_178":1040,"_163":1044,"_165":1044,"_168":1045,"_735":1046,"_170":162,"_171":1047,"_173":162,"_166":1048,"_739":162,"_188":740,"_174":216,"_175":217,"_186":206,"_741":-5,"_742":743},{"_159":162,"_161":727},[1041],{"_54":1042,"_182":1043,"_184":162,"_732":162},"David E. Zoia","/author/david-e-zoia","Magna: More EV Programs to Come","/suppliers/magna-more-ev-programs-to-come",{},"Oct 21, 2009","Indications are Magna has or is close to landing additional EV programs beyond the 2011 Ford Focus.",{"_176":177,"_157":1050,"_178":1051,"_163":1053,"_165":1053,"_168":1054,"_735":1055,"_170":162,"_171":1056,"_173":162,"_166":1057,"_739":162,"_188":740,"_174":199,"_175":200,"_186":206,"_741":-5,"_742":743},{"_159":162,"_161":727},[1052],{"_54":349,"_182":350,"_184":351,"_732":828},"Young Car Buyers Shun Frills, Thrills","/industry/young-car-buyers-shun-frills-thrills",{},"Oct 19, 2009","Gen Yers “don’t focus a lot on style and whiz-bang features,” says Chance Parker, a J.D. Power and Associates research director.",{"_176":177,"_157":1059,"_178":1060,"_163":1066,"_165":1066,"_168":1067,"_735":1068,"_170":162,"_171":1069,"_173":162,"_166":1070,"_739":162,"_188":740,"_174":199,"_175":200,"_186":206,"_741":-5,"_742":743},{"_159":162,"_161":727},[1061],{"_54":1062,"_182":1063,"_184":1064,"_732":1065},"Keith Nuthall","/author/keith-nuthall","https://eu-images.contentstack.com/v3/assets/blt7121b6ec5c11097b/bltca13e8fae0075342/668455610860b44785d2c46c/Keith_Nuthall.jpg","Contributor","Signing of EU-Korea Trade Deal Sparks European Auto Makers’ Protest","/industry/signing-of-eu-korea-trade-deal-sparks-european-auto-makers-protest",{},"Oct 15, 2009","The FTA’s duty-drawback allows South Korean auto makers a E300-E500 per-vehicle advantage over manufacturers of similar models in Europe, the ACEA trade group says.",{"_176":177,"_157":1072,"_178":1073,"_163":1075,"_165":1075,"_168":1076,"_735":1077,"_170":162,"_171":1078,"_173":162,"_166":1079,"_739":162,"_188":740,"_174":199,"_175":200,"_186":206,"_741":-5,"_742":743},{"_159":162,"_161":727},[1074],{"_54":951,"_182":952,"_184":953,"_732":954},"Alternative Cars Are Here, Where’s Infrastructure?","/industry/alternative-cars-are-here-where-s-infrastructure-",{},"Oct 14, 2009","Auto makers have the know-how to make just about any kind of alternative vehicle, but they cannot put the infrastructure in place to make these vehicles attractive.","sidebarModules",[1082],{"_85":1083,"_1084":1085},"module_link_list","data",{"_1086":1087,"_1088":1089,"_1090":1091,"_1092":162,"_1093":1094,"_529":29,"_1099":1100},"listOption","Dynamic","listTitle","Reports","icon","Document","externalFeed","ctaButton",{"_1095":1096,"_1097":1098},"ctaButtonLink","/documents","ctaButtonText","See all","articles",[1101,1110,1114,1118],{"_176":1091,"_106":1102,"_56":1103,"_1104":29,"_1105":1106,"_1107":1108,"_1109":162,"_173":162},"Closing Deals With Embedded Insurance","/finance-insurance/closing-deals-with-embedded-insurance","isExternalLink","readTime",2,"publishedDate","2025-02-06T11:30:00.000Z","eventDate",{"_176":1091,"_106":1111,"_56":1112,"_1104":29,"_1105":187,"_1107":1113,"_1109":162,"_173":162},"Vehlo’s Service Lane Solutions","/fixed-operations/vehlo-s-service-lane-solutions","2025-02-05T11:45:00.000Z",{"_176":1091,"_106":1115,"_56":1116,"_1104":29,"_1105":187,"_1107":1117,"_1109":162,"_173":162},"Shifting Gears: What Car Buyers Really Want in 2025","/retail/untitled","2025-02-04T11:30:00.000Z",{"_176":1091,"_106":1119,"_56":1120,"_1104":29,"_1105":187,"_1107":1121,"_1109":162,"_173":162},"Less is More: How Website Overload Sinks Your Sales","/digital-marketing/less-is-more-how-website-overload-sinks-your-sales","2025-01-31T11:15:00.000Z","metadata",{"_1124":1125,"_1126":1127},"uid","blt43816b1bf2f7a147","aid","241824","schema",[1130],{"_1131":1132,"_1133":1134,"_1135":1136},"@context","https://schema.org","@type","BreadcrumbList","itemListElement",[1137,1141],{"_1133":1138,"_1139":206,"_54":555,"_1140":10},"ListItem","position","item",{"_1133":1138,"_1139":1106,"_54":199,"_1140":1142},"https://www.wardsauto.com/industry","seo",{"_1145":1146,"_1147":1148,"_1149":1150,"_1151":29,"_1152":1153,"_13":14},"canonicalUrl","https://www.wardsauto.com/industry?page=298","metaDescription","Explore the latest news and expert commentary on Industry brought to you by the editors of Wards Auto","metaTitle","Industry recent news | Wards Auto","noIndex","imageUrl","https://www.wardsauto.com/assets/wardsauto-B4lJRlWA.ico","topic","pageName","weatherWidgetConfig","actionData","errors"]

Related Topics

Recent in Vehicles

Related Topics

Recent in Industry

Related Topics

Recent in Automakers

Related Topics

Recent in Dealers

Related Topics

Related Topics

Industry